Method Profile

CAR Microglia Phagocytosis in Human Cortical Organoid Tumor Models

Follow tumor-cell phagocytosis, tissue infiltration and tumor depletion by microglia obtained from human cortical organoids.

Tumor ModelsOrganoids
Anatomical illustration of the lobes of the human brain.
Anatomical illustration of the lobes of the human brain. (BruceBlaus / Blausen Medical Communications, CC BY 3.0)

Research Applications

Preclinical functional evaluation of an EGFRvIII-directed myeloid-cell therapeutic approach.

Model & Design

Human cortical organoid-derived microglia, glioblastoma cells and combined glioblastoma–cortical organoid models.

Experimental Format

Two-dimensional phagocytosis assays are paired with longer observation in three-dimensional tumor–brain models.

Model Components

  • Component

    Effector cells

    Description

    Cortical organoid-derived microglia expressing an EGFRvIII-directed CAR.

  • Component

    Tumor models

    Description

    Two-dimensional glioblastoma cocultures and three-dimensional glioblastoma–cortical organoid models.

  • Component

    Molecular analysis

    Description

    Single-cell RNA sequencing of phagocytic pathways and internalized tumor transcripts.

Measurements & Endpoints

  • Selective tumor-cell uptake and depletion
  • Microglial infiltration into tumor regions
  • Phagocytosis-associated transcriptional pathways

Analysis

Evaluate the 2D and 3D functional observations separately, then connect them with the single-cell measurements.

Published Evidence

  • Study Design

    Two-dimensional coculture followed by three-dimensional tumor–brain organoid evaluation.

    Study Sample

    Human cortical organoid-derived microglia and glioblastoma model systems.

    Comparison

    Two-dimensional and three-dimensional experimental contexts.

    Finding

    CAR microglia selectively phagocytosed tumor cells in 2D and infiltrated tumor regions with tumor depletion in 3D.

    Interpretation & Limits
    • Single-cell tumor transcripts provide molecular evidence alongside functional imaging.
    • The study evaluates human-derived in vitro models; patient treatment responses were not established.

Sources

  1. CAR-engineered microglia harness phagocytosis to target brain tumor in organoid models. Cell Reports. 2026. DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2026.118091 ↗