Investigation of fibrotic stromal states and follow-up testing of candidates identified in human fibroblast assays.
Model & Design
iPSC-derived skin organoids with epidermal and dermal-like compartments; two independent iPSC-derived organoid lines were used for the drug-associated RUNX2 comparison.
Experimental Format
TGF-β-induced fibrotic remodeling followed by F0565-0303 exposure; organoid immunofluorescence is interpreted separately from fibroblast and mouse experiments.
Model Components
Component
Human skin model
Description
Mature iPSC-derived skin organoids with untreated and TGF-β-stimulated comparison conditions.
Component
Molecular measurements
Description
RUNX2 staining and spatial analysis; related single-cell data characterize fibroblast populations.
Measurements & Endpoints
RUNX2 immunofluorescence in organoids
Fibroblast-state composition and spatial distribution
Analysis
Compare the tissue RUNX2 signal under matched stimulation and candidate-treatment conditions. Keep the thirteen-compound primary-fibroblast screen as a separate experiment.
Published Evidence
Study Design
Apply F0565-0303 after fibrosis-associated changes are established and quantify RUNX2 immunofluorescence.
Study Sample
Two independent iPSC-derived organoid lines; reported imaging uses three organoids per condition with sampled regions.
Comparison
TGF-β-stimulated organoids with or without the candidate; untreated tissue provides a model reference.
Finding
F0565-0303 reduced organoid RUNX2 signal. Primary-cell protein/transcript and mouse histology findings provide separate supporting evidence.
Interpretation & Limits
RUNX2 staining is a specific molecular endpoint and does not quantify every component of fibrotic tissue reversal.
The organoids lack complete vascular and immune compartments.
Predicted compound binding does not establish the full target profile; the source remains a preprint.
A preprint combines human skin organoids, fibroblast perturbation and compound screening to investigate RUNX2-associated fibrosis. The candidate F0565-0303 reduced RUNX2 staining in organoids, while additional assays examined its effects in fibroblasts and mice.