Isogenic Liver Organoids for Wolman Disease and LIPA Rescue
A human iPSC-derived multicellular liver-organoid comparison of LIPA-intact and LIPA-deficient tissue, followed by hepatocyte-directed restoration of LIPA expression.
Studying tissue-level lipid-storage and biliary responses and measuring molecular rescue after a proposed gene-restoration intervention.
Model & Design
Isogenic LIPA-intact and LIPA-deficient human iPSC-derived liver organoids containing hepatocyte-like, biliary-like and stromal populations.
Experimental Format
Matched genotype comparison and hepatocyte-directed LIPA restoration in the deficient organoids; independent differentiation experiments supplied the principal molecular comparisons.
Model Components
Component
Disease model and comparator
Description
LIPA-deficient organoids compared with isogenic LIPA-intact organoids.
Component
Restoration condition
Description
LIPA expression restored preferentially in hepatocyte-like cells of the deficient organoids.
Measurements & Endpoints
Lysosomal and lipid-accumulation features
Inflammatory and fibrogenic gene expression
Reactive biliary gene program
Molecular changes after LIPA restoration
Analysis
Compare genotype-specific tissue and cell-state responses; interpret the pooled single-cell dataset alongside molecular results from separate differentiation experiments and the isolated biliary-organoid contrast.
Published Evidence
Study Design
Isogenic mutant/control organoids, separate isolated biliary cultures, and hepatocyte-directed LIPA restoration.
Study Sample
Single-cell RNA sequencing used one pooled organoid sample per genotype; quantitative molecular assays used independent differentiation experiments (typically 4–7 for restoration figures).
Comparison
LIPA-intact organoids, untreated LIPA-deficient organoids and isolated biliary-organoid observations.
Finding
Mutant multicellular organoids showed lipid accumulation, elevated inflammatory and fibrogenic gene expression, and a biliary response; restored LIPA attenuated the reported disease-associated molecular programs. Isolated biliary cultures did not reproduce the ductular-reaction program.
Interpretation & Limits
The single-cell experiment did not have independent biological samples per genotype.
Mature vascular and immune compartments were absent; the authors report no formal randomization or blinding.
Isogenic human liver organoids with LIPA loss reproduced lipid accumulation and multicellular inflammatory and biliary responses with increased fibrogenic gene expression. Restoring LIPA in hepatocyte-like cells attenuated these molecular signals.