Method Profile

Isogenic Liver Organoids for Wolman Disease and LIPA Rescue

A human iPSC-derived multicellular liver-organoid comparison of LIPA-intact and LIPA-deficient tissue, followed by hepatocyte-directed restoration of LIPA expression.

LiverOrganoids
University of Eastern Piedmont campus building in Alessandria.
University of Eastern Piedmont, Alessandria campus. (Marcuscalabresus, CC BY-SA 4.0)

Research Applications

Studying tissue-level lipid-storage and biliary responses and measuring molecular rescue after a proposed gene-restoration intervention.

Model & Design

Isogenic LIPA-intact and LIPA-deficient human iPSC-derived liver organoids containing hepatocyte-like, biliary-like and stromal populations.

Experimental Format

Matched genotype comparison and hepatocyte-directed LIPA restoration in the deficient organoids; independent differentiation experiments supplied the principal molecular comparisons.

Model Components

  • Component

    Disease model and comparator

    Description

    LIPA-deficient organoids compared with isogenic LIPA-intact organoids.

  • Component

    Restoration condition

    Description

    LIPA expression restored preferentially in hepatocyte-like cells of the deficient organoids.

Measurements & Endpoints

  • Lysosomal and lipid-accumulation features
  • Inflammatory and fibrogenic gene expression
  • Reactive biliary gene program
  • Molecular changes after LIPA restoration

Analysis

Compare genotype-specific tissue and cell-state responses; interpret the pooled single-cell dataset alongside molecular results from separate differentiation experiments and the isolated biliary-organoid contrast.

Published Evidence

  • Study Design

    Isogenic mutant/control organoids, separate isolated biliary cultures, and hepatocyte-directed LIPA restoration.

    Study Sample

    Single-cell RNA sequencing used one pooled organoid sample per genotype; quantitative molecular assays used independent differentiation experiments (typically 4–7 for restoration figures).

    Comparison

    LIPA-intact organoids, untreated LIPA-deficient organoids and isolated biliary-organoid observations.

    Finding

    Mutant multicellular organoids showed lipid accumulation, elevated inflammatory and fibrogenic gene expression, and a biliary response; restored LIPA attenuated the reported disease-associated molecular programs. Isolated biliary cultures did not reproduce the ductular-reaction program.

    Interpretation & Limits
    • The single-cell experiment did not have independent biological samples per genotype.
    • Mature vascular and immune compartments were absent; the authors report no formal randomization or blinding.

Sources

  1. Human iPSC-derived liver organoid model multicellular tissue responses and therapeutic rescue in Wolman disease. Cell Death & Disease (accepted article in press). 2026-10-16. DOI: 10.1038/s41419-026-09345-1. ↗