Method Profile

HSP27 Antisense Delivery and Response in Prostate Cancer Organoids

Compare ASO uptake, HSP27 suppression and growth response in prostate cancer cells and patient-derived organoids under different delivery conditions.

Tumor ModelsOrganoids
Prostate tissue with glands and surrounding stroma.
Prostate tissue with glands and surrounding stroma. (Endolysosome, CC BY-SA 4.0)

Research Applications

Investigate whether drug access contributes to differences between two-dimensional and organoid pharmacology.

Model & Design

Patient-derived prostate cancer organoids and two-dimensional cancer-cell cultures.

Experimental Format

Compare intact organoids with altered matrix and single-cell delivery conditions.

Model Components

  • Component

    Patient-derived material

    Description

    Prostate cancer organoids characterized histologically and molecularly against their source tumors.

  • Component

    Antisense drug

    Description

    OGX-427 (apatorsen), an HSP27-targeting antisense oligonucleotide.

Measurements & Endpoints

  • ASO uptake
  • HSP27 protein expression
  • Cell and organoid growth

Analysis

Follow delivery, target suppression and growth together when comparing 2D, intact 3D and altered-delivery conditions.

Published Evidence

  • Study Design

    OGX-427 tested across 2D and 3D models with a matrix/delivery intervention.

    Study Sample

    A prostate cancer PDO collection and two-dimensional cultures.

    Comparison

    Two-dimensional cultures, intact matrix-associated organoids and adjusted delivery conditions.

    Finding

    The limited intact-organoid response increased after matrix removal and single-cell delivery, with improved uptake, target suppression and dose-dependent growth inhibition.

    Interpretation & Limits
    • The reported greater-than-90% value describes initial organoid growth success.
    • Matrix removal and single-cell delivery alter the experimental configuration as well as access to the target.

Sources

  1. Prostate Cancer Patient-Derived Organoids (PDOs) as Functional Avatars for Antisense Oligonucleotide (ASO)-Based Personalized Therapy. Advanced Healthcare Materials. 2026-10-11. DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202505251. ↗